What Is the Result of Defaulting on Your Mortgage in Spain?
In uncertain economic times, many people find themselves unable to make their mortgage payments. Whether the mortgage is on a primary residence or vacation home, defaulting on a mortgage can have serious consequences for the homeowner. These consequences vary by state, province, and country, so you must be sure to completely understand them.
There are specific repercussions involved in defaulting on Spanish mortgages. In the past, such defaulting used to be very simple. People who were not Spanish citizens but owned a vacation or second home in Spain could default on the mortgage with little or no cost or repercussions. But now Spanish mortgage holders can and do pursue every legal means necessary to collect on their mortgages.
If you find yourself unable to avoid defaulting on your Spanish mortgage, the bank may agree to take the home back. This simple option will save the homeowner a lot of money in court costs and additional interest on the home loan. However, turning the home over to the bank is a process that must be negotiated. The bank has to accept your offer, and they are under no obligation to do so. The bank is more likely to accept the home back from you if you have had a true hardship that has affected your ability to make payments on your Spanish mortgage. An example of such a hardship would be the death of a spouse or another situation that has caused your income to be drastically cut.
If despite your attempts to negotiate a home turnover, the bank refuses your offer, you must then sell your home. You should try to get as much from the home sale as you can, as you will still be responsible to the bank for any shortfall between the home sale amount and the remaining amount on your Spanish mortgage. They are more likely to do so if the shortfall is large. However, the bank can legally pursue the homeowner for any shortfall amount at all. This includes placing liens on any assists you may have, such as investment portfolios, your primary residence, and any other property you own that has value. This may take years to do, but the bank will not give up without getting their money.
Defaulting on a Spanish mortgage is an extremely serious situation, so it is essential that the homeowner work as closely as possible with the bank as soon as it is evident that defaulting is going to be unavoidable. Showing a willingness to work with the bank can allow a homeowner to walk away from a Spanish mortgage with as little financial cost as possible and still retain full ownership of all his or her other assets.
